• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    This invention relates to the draining of bulk materials which are not spontaneously flowable, from a high-rise silo in which the bulk material is fed from the top layer of the bulk material at any instant, into a central gravity shaft having a bottom extraction facility. To this end, the invention consists in a gravity shaft which is combined with the gastight high-rise silo and is rigid, stationary, tubular and closable at the bottom. The shaft is provided with perforations distributed along its height and circumference, of which at least one is situated at each vertical position of the prevailing level of bulk material. The bottom of the shaft can be sealed off with a slider or a plug of the material which is permitted to be built up to a predetermined height.
    公开号:SU1190996A3
    申请号:SU823497900
    申请日:1982-09-07
    公开日:1985-11-07
    发明作者:Йоханнинг Херманн；Густав Аульберт Хайнц
    申请人:Энгельбрехт Леммерброк Гмбх Ко (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to the construction, in particular: of a hermetic silo for a non-self-collapsing bulk material, such as chopped or non-chopped cobs of corn cobs or the like.
    The aim of the invention is to simplify the design of the silo tower.
    FIG. 1 schematically shows a silo tower with a vertical central shaft, a vertical section; in fig. 2 - raresez AA in FIG. 1, in FIG. 3 shows a section BB in FIG. 1, in FIG. 4 shows a sheet element of a vertical shaft; in FIG. 5 shows a section B-B in FIG. 3, in FIG. 6 is a scan of a vertical shaft with an arrangement of sheet elements along a helical line; FIG. 7 is the same, with the arrangement of the sheet elements in a checkerboard pattern, in FIG. 8 shows an embodiment of a vertical shaft with an octagonal cross section in plan; FIG. 9 - silo tower. With a movable flap, FIG. 10 is a movable flap; FIG. 11 - section G-Y in FIG. ten.
    Sealed, equipped with a gas bag, the silo tower 1 contains a central vertical shaft 2 with openings 3 located in height with a staggered or helix interval, a radially placed feeder 4, and a lower conveying device 5 installed in the horizontal channel 6.
    Channel 6 can tightly overlap with a known manner using a damper that prevents the ingress of external air through channel 6 into the shaft 2.
    The upper end of the vertical shaft 2 in the silo 1 is above the maximum level of feed material.
    Vertical shaft 2 consists of four vertical profile supports 7, having an angular profile, the tops of which are directed inward and outward of the shaft.
    Flat 8 or curved 9, or angular 10 sheet elements are placed on the vertical supports 7, placed in height with a staggered interval or along a helix.
    The vertical shaft 2 is provided with a movable valve 11, which can be made in the form of two semi-cylinders 12 connected by means of a 1-flange connection 13, which have a conical expansion in the upper part, equipped with loops 14.
    The silo tower is equipped with at least one single measuring device 15.
    In the event that the lower tran-g. the sportive device 5 stops, the feeder -4 with scraper bodies for some time still works, i.e. material from the tower enters the mine 2.
    As soon as the height of the material in mine 2 reaches the level of the measuring devices 15, the latter emit a pulse, which turns off the drive of the feeder ..
    When silo loading 1 is loaded, the installation angle of the part of the scraper bodies of the feeder 4, which rises as it is loaded, changes, while the incoming material is evenly distributed over the surface loading level.
    In order to prevent material from entering into the vertical shaft, the feeders 4 are connected to the surrounding shaft by a movable gate, which rises together with the feeder 4 and prevents it from penetrating into the openings 3 of the shaft 2 in the area of the corresponding upper material layer.
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    权利要求:
    Claims (7)
    [1]
    A SEALED, GAS-SACKED SILICON TOWER for a 'non-self-shedding bulk material, comprising a rigid, fixed shaft below the bottom with openings along its perimeter, a radially located feeder with scraper bodies, a lower conveying device, characterized in that, for the purpose of simplification, the central construction equipped with a movable shutter, and the openings are arranged in height with an interval in a checkerboard pattern or along a helical line.
    [2]
    2. Tower on π. 1, characterized in that the movable damper is made in the form of two detachably connected half-cylinders.
    [3]
    3. Tower on π. 1, . On the basis of the fact that the central vertical shaft is formed by profile supports with flat or curved or corner sheet elements attached to them, arranged in height with an interval in a checkerboard pattern or along a helical line.
    [4]
    4. The tower according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical shaft is made in the cross section of a round or polygonal.
    [5]
    5. The tower according to claim 3, characterized in that the profile supports are made angular with peaks directed toward the interior of the shaft.
    [6]
    6. The tower according to claim 3, characterized in that the profile supports are made angular with peaks directed outward of the shaft.
    [7]
    7. The tower of pop. 1, characterized in that it is provided with at least one measuring x o
    With © authority.
    1 1190996 2
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SU1190996A3|1985-11-07|Sealed silo tower provided with gas bag
    US3976232A|1976-08-24|Device for emptying silos for bulk material, provided with a flat or slightly inclined bottom
    US3868028A|1975-02-25|Grain distributor
    US20100234984A1|2010-09-16|Grain bin for temporary storage of grain
    US4537553A|1985-08-27|Arrangement in a silo or the like for storing pulverulent, granular or lumpy material, such as coal
    US4221509A|1980-09-09|Pneumatic discharge of fine material from a container
    EA003891B1|2003-10-30|Filter for inflammable dry bulk freight
    US3278054A|1966-10-11|Bunker and spiral chute loading means
    US3196774A|1965-07-27|Method of and means for circulating air within closed buildings
    US3265225A|1966-08-09|Apparatus for level piling of granular material
    US1319267A|1919-10-21|Vehtilatiitg apparatus
    US2907261A|1959-10-06|Corn crib cap
    US3494274A|1970-02-10|Breather bag shelter
    US1787015A|1930-12-30|Poultry drinking fountain
    US4448332A|1984-05-15|Vibratory storage pile discharger means
    SU1720469A3|1992-03-15|Elevator
    SU1751096A1|1992-07-30|Silo-type storehouse without undersilo storey
    US3351248A|1967-11-07|Outlet device for bunkers for bulk goods
    US4281754A|1981-08-04|Silo unloading chute
    PL89724B1|1976-12-31|
    SU1162717A1|1985-06-23|Arrangement for unloading loose materials
    SU887791A1|1981-12-07|Silo for soring fine-grain loose materials
    SU1630734A1|1991-02-28|Device for distribution of fish feed
    SU1038458A1|1983-08-30|Storage for bulk materials
    SU1261852A1|1986-10-07|Arrangement for feeding loose materials
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DK390782A|1983-03-09|
    CA1168417A|1984-06-05|
    GB2107275B|1985-03-06|
    US4487542A|1984-12-11|
    IT8223171D0|1982-09-08|
    IT1195952B|1988-11-03|
    DK151705C|1988-06-06|
    CS244427B2|1986-07-17|
    DE3135439A1|1983-03-31|
    BE894320A|1983-01-03|
    DE3135439C2|1984-02-16|
    SE8205080L|1983-03-09|
    GB2107275A|1983-04-27|
    SE8205080D0|1982-09-07|
    FR2512426A1|1983-03-11|
    DK151705B|1987-12-28|
    NL8203497A|1983-04-05|
    DD208333A5|1984-05-02|
    ATA329582A|1986-02-15|
    SE448624B|1987-03-09|
    AT381292B|1986-09-25|
    JPS5869632A|1983-04-25|
    HU184024B|1984-06-28|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE1250360B|1967-09-14|
    AT204954B|1957-12-24|1959-08-25|Vyzk Ustav Zemedelskych Stroju|Silo tower|
    US2915205A|1959-02-12|1959-12-01|Strader Edward Alexandra|Bin level indicator|
    US3094243A|1960-06-13|1963-06-18|Edward P Haugen|Dispensing bin and method for loading and unloading same|
    DE1145099B|1961-01-20|1963-03-07|Selz Geb|Heuturm with removal from above|
    US3211303A|1963-09-03|1965-10-12|Black Sivalls & Bryson Inc|Grain storage tank and unloader|
    US3358856A|1966-04-25|1967-12-19|Ingeniors N Nils Weibull Ab Fa|Silo unloading device|
    AT272964B|1967-07-24|1969-07-25|Franz Dipl Ing Lederer|Equipment for circular silos for distributing, compacting and removing the silage|
    DE1988164U|1968-04-06|1968-06-20|I A Lanvermeyer Fa|DEVICE FOR INPUT AND OUTPUT OF GOODS IN A ROUND SILO.|
    SE312768B|1968-09-25|1969-07-21|K Ivstedt|
    JPS5028646B2|1971-09-17|1975-09-17|
    JPS513671B2|1972-10-21|1976-02-05|
    DE2324883C2|1973-05-17|1982-02-04|Bühler-Miag GmbH, 3300 Braunschweig|Round silo for storing easily pourable bulk goods|
    DE2442975C3|1974-09-07|1980-09-04|Stredisko Pro Vynalezy A Zlepsovaci Navrhy, Prag|Arrangement for filling and emptying a tower-like storage room|
    GB2069983B|1980-01-17|1983-09-01|Engelbrecht & Lemmerbrock|High-rise silos|
    NL192300C|1981-07-23|1997-05-07|Hartmann Foerdertech|Silo for storing bulk material.|DE3151841C2|1981-12-30|1984-05-17|Engelbrecht + Lemmerbrock Gmbh + Co, 4520 Melle|Airtight silo|
    DE3223198C2|1982-06-22|1986-08-28|Engelbrecht + Lemmerbrock Gmbh + Co, 4520 Melle|System for the continuous preparation of alluvial fodder|
    DE3241150A1|1982-11-08|1984-05-10|Claudius Peters Ag, 2000 Hamburg|SILO FOR STORING SOLID GOODS, ESPECIALLY FLIGHT ASH|
    DE3427410C1|1984-07-25|1986-02-06|Jörg Wolfgang 4130 Moers Buddenberg|Silo with a circular floor plan for bulk goods and a cross conveyor arranged on a support column that can be raised and lowered|
    DE3514888A1|1985-04-25|1986-11-06|Gustav Schade Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co, 4600 Dortmund|DEVICE FOR PROCESSING GOODS IN SILOS|
    US5112180A|1991-01-22|1992-05-12|Hough International, Inc.|Silo top unloader|
    DE4409090C1|1994-03-17|1995-06-01|Buddenberg Joerg Dr Ing|Silo for loose materials|
    US20030235111A1|2002-06-19|2003-12-25|Bishop Jerry C.|Noise reducing silo|
    US7281761B2|2004-05-03|2007-10-16|Ford Global Technologies, Llc|Seat configuration system for an automotive interior|
    US7248144B2|2004-09-10|2007-07-24|Wayne-Dalton Corp.|Barrier operator with secure/unsecure transmitter and method of use|
    US9017001B1|2013-03-13|2015-04-28|V-Bins.com GP Inc.|Integrated elevator bin system|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE19813135439|DE3135439C2|1981-09-08|1981-09-08|Cylindrical tower silo|
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